mohsen Esmaeili; Tahmaseb Shirvani; mostafa afshari; Shamseddin Rezaei
Abstract
Objective: The goal of this research was to develop commercialization model for products of Sport Sciences Research Institute of IranMethodology: It was a qualitative exploratory research using grounded theory by systematic approach. The research population included all the experts and university professors ...
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Objective: The goal of this research was to develop commercialization model for products of Sport Sciences Research Institute of IranMethodology: It was a qualitative exploratory research using grounded theory by systematic approach. The research population included all the experts and university professors active in science and executive area of sport sciences in both Sport Sciences Research institute and other related organizations. Sampling continued until they were saturated and eventually 23 interviews were conducted. The sampling method was nonrandom purposive sampling using snowball and targeted techniques. To collect data, library studies were used as well as studying regulations and documents, books and websites and in the second phase the researcher interviewed samples using semi structured open questions. To analyze data coding method were used based on grounded theory by systematic approach.Results: From the total of 236 initial codes and 47 concepts, 24 main categories were extracted including cause conditions, central phenomenon, background and intervening conditions, and consequences. Paying attention to theoretical principals, research and study, economic and financial factors, barriers and threats, facilitators, and institutes and organizations, which influence on commercialization are main findings of the research.Conclusion: It is suggested that science research institutes enter commercialization subjects by creating commercialization teams and promotion of attitude and knowledge structures with focusing on technology oriented and relation oriented plans and internal & external strategies. As a result, they could take advantages of added value and revenues.
Shamseddin Rezaei
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this research was to design the privatization model in Iran's Sports Industry. Methodology: This study has a qualitative approach and we used the grounded theory as a research method. For gathering data, we studied high level documents and we interviewed with 15 elites who were ...
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Objective: The purpose of this research was to design the privatization model in Iran's Sports Industry. Methodology: This study has a qualitative approach and we used the grounded theory as a research method. For gathering data, we studied high level documents and we interviewed with 15 elites who were aware of this subject. The validity of this research was examined and approved by the interviewers and then expert professors. The reliability of it is 0/84 which was obtained by using the interstitial agreement method. For data analysis we used the continuous comparison method in three stages: open, axial and selective coding. Results: As a result of analysis of interviews and high level documents, 118 key concepts were developed in the form of 51 categories and 11 main categories. Major categories include the Requirements of high level documents; Management of change, evolution and conflict; structural reform; commercialization; professionalism; privatization; external factors and organizational environment; Lack of National determination and appearances; promotion of supervisory and control system; Professional development and discipline; and the Development and internationalization of the sports industry. Conclusion: It seems that in the current situation, the structure of the sports industry is not ready for privatization, and in all its dimensions, inspired by high level documents, it needs serious reengineering.
shamseddin rezaei; mohsen esmaeili
Abstract
Objective: Broadcasting rights are one of the main sources of income for the football industry in the world. The aim of this study is investigation of the broadcasting rights in the Iranian football industry. Methodology: This study has a qualitative approach and the grounded theory was used as a research ...
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Objective: Broadcasting rights are one of the main sources of income for the football industry in the world. The aim of this study is investigation of the broadcasting rights in the Iranian football industry. Methodology: This study has a qualitative approach and the grounded theory was used as a research method. For gathering data high level documents were studied and 31 experts who were aware of this subject were interviewed. The validity of this research was examined and approved by the interviewers and then expert professors. The reliability of it is %76 which was obtained by using the methodology of the auditing result process. For data analysis the continuous comparison method in three stages was used: open, axial and selective coding. Results: Data analysis shows that the Environmental factors, Economic, political and cultural factors, Structural factors of football, Effective managerial factors(government), Behavioral and semantic factors, statutory and legal factors and the codification and Establishment broadcasting rights pattern are seven effective factors in the sale of broadcasting rights. Conclusion: Studies show that the continued refusal of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcaster (IRIB) to pay the television broadcasting fees will make the financial of football industry bankrupt. Also establishing the private television networks and the formation of bargaining committee with the government, parliament and the IRIB organization for sustained financial development of country football industry seems necessary.
