Yasser Safar; Seyed Morteza Azimzadeh; Azar Kafashpoor
Volume 5, Issue 1 , May 2016, , Pages 85-102
Abstract
Objective: Nowadays, developing and managing strong brands are not restricted to products, teams and leagues but they are also followed among specific individual athletes. Hence, the purpose of this research was to analyze the effective factors to make the brand image of athletes. Methodology: The present ...
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Objective: Nowadays, developing and managing strong brands are not restricted to products, teams and leagues but they are also followed among specific individual athletes. Hence, the purpose of this research was to analyze the effective factors to make the brand image of athletes. Methodology: The present research was applied based on research purpose, field based on data collection, descriptive-correlation based on methodology. The study population consisted of all male students in physical education universities in the city of Mashhad in the second semester of 2013-14 academic year (N=1083). To determine the sample size, PASS software was used. On this basis, the required sample size was estimated to be 308 people. The questionnaire was distributed to a randomly cluster. In order to analyze the research data, confirmatory factor analysis software was used with AMOS21. Results: The results showed that, factors on and off field, both had a significant relationship with the athlete’s brand image. Furthermore, it was found that the style of athletic competition and sportsmanship, with the highest and lowest loadings of 0.91 and 0.52, impact the athlete’s brand image. Conclusion: In addition to pay attention to the factors on filed, athlete should look for factors of off field to create a positive image of themselves. Also, personal brand should be based on their competitive advantage to achieve the main goal of branding which is to create a distinction.
Asghar Moshabaki Esfahani; Ali Yarahmadi; Atefeh Kashipazan Javan; Ali Naseri
Volume 3, Issue 2 , January 2015, , Pages 129-150
Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study is aimed to investigate the effect of self-definitional needs of the clubs' fans on their purchase intention of products and services of sponsors' company. Methodology: Due to the purpose behind it, the study is practical and is considered a descriptive ...
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Abstract Objective: This study is aimed to investigate the effect of self-definitional needs of the clubs' fans on their purchase intention of products and services of sponsors' company. Methodology: Due to the purpose behind it, the study is practical and is considered a descriptive – survey one. According to the extensive research done in this field abroad, standardized questionnaires have been used after being translated, being localized and validity and reliability confirmation. The sample were the men who were fans of Peykan volleyball club. The questionnaire was distributed using available sampling methods (convenient) among 400 fans. To test the research hypotheses, regression and correlation analysis, using Excel and SPSS software were applied. Results: The results showed that two definitional needs of fans; i.e. continuing (feeling similarity) and feeling of difference (being different) had a significant positive impact on fans belongingness to the club, and the club's belongingness of fans has a significant positive impact on the brand image of the sponsors and their intentions of purchase products and services of company that supported the club. Conclusion: By supplying self-definitional needs of the fans, the club can look more attractive for them and bring belongingness to the club. Furthermore, business companies can use sport sponsorship activities to improve fans' intentions and attitude towards their products and services. Keywords: Self-Definitional Needs, Belongingness to the Club, Sport Sponsorship, Brand Image, Purchase Intention, Paykan Tehran Volleyball Club.
