Maryam Zeinal Famileh; Hassan Fahim Devin; Mohammad Reza Esmaeilzadeh Ghandehari; Hossein Peymanizad
Abstract
Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the pathology of Iranian table tennis injuries using the Q methodology and provide exit strategies.Methodology: The present study is based on the purpose of applied research; In terms of the nature of exploratory research; In terms of data collection, ...
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Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the pathology of Iranian table tennis injuries using the Q methodology and provide exit strategies.Methodology: The present study is based on the purpose of applied research; In terms of the nature of exploratory research; In terms of data collection, it is a descriptive-survey research, and due to its application, Q methodology is a mixed (quantitative-qualitative) research. Q methodology is a method that includes the simultaneous use of quantitative and qualitative methods; therefore, the results of reviewing and analyzing the information obtained in this study include extracting the main factors mentioned in previous studies and the alignment of these studies in addition to conducting a Q interview to extract the views and opinions of experts. In the present study, 21 active coaches in the Premier League, veterans and elites in table tennis were selected as participants in the study. This selection was made with the help of a combination of purposeful and unlikely sampling and snowball sampling. The data analysis method was exploratory factor analysis and Varimax rotation.Results: The findings showed that the mental patterns of experts including sports justice, concerned about the future of education, 2 (c) important in the whole history (money and patronage), the suffering of the treasure is not possible, slowly but steadily forward, updating only for Not software, economic pressure from all directions, planning strategists, 3 (d) basic = expertise, commitment, continuity.Conclusion: On this, it can be concluded that the necessary measures should be taken to develop the sport of table tennis by promoting education and proper planning, and to provide the ground for the development of this sport.
ozra eftekhari; hamid reza goharrostami; Mohammad reza Borumand
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this research was an identification of obstacles to develoment of women's championship football in Iran. Methodology: This study is a descriptive-survey that do it survey form. Measuring tool of research is a 9 dimnesions questionnaire Debosscher elite sport development and ...
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Objective: The purpose of this research was an identification of obstacles to develoment of women's championship football in Iran. Methodology: This study is a descriptive-survey that do it survey form. Measuring tool of research is a 9 dimnesions questionnaire Debosscher elite sport development and developed by interview and research Foundations. In interview section, Statistical population was national coaches, national players and woman Expert referees and national players that interview lasted until Achieving Saturated. In questionnare section, population was included coaches (n=22), Supervisors (n=22), referees (n=22) that samples was equal to population. And players of women's football super league (n=150). Method of sampling was Purposive sampling. Overally, 152 people as statistical sampling selected in this research. Data analysed by using SPSS software (ver: 22) to KS statistical tests and Friedman.factor analysis did with Amos 21. Results: Results showed that among nine dimensionals of management levels, sport facilities was the most importamt obstcle with 0.895 factor loads and financial support was the least important with 0.464 factor load barriers in women's championship football development. Conclusion: regarding to this current results, the most inportant obstcle of womens’ championship football was sport facility.According to women's sport is at the beginning of the path of development. Therfore in the current situation requires to the development of sports facilities and equipment. Although, other dimensionals are as development obstcles of womens championship football with significant important.but descision makers should pay more attention to development of womens championship football based on this this research.
