fatemeh saeedi; noshin benar; Seyed Reza Miraskari
Abstract
Objective: This study aims to examine the barriers to employment in Iran's sports labor market, with a particular emphasis on the macroenvironment, by synthesizing previous research.Methodology: The research employed a qualitative meta-synthesis approach using qualitative content analysis. The statistical ...
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Objective: This study aims to examine the barriers to employment in Iran's sports labor market, with a particular emphasis on the macroenvironment, by synthesizing previous research.Methodology: The research employed a qualitative meta-synthesis approach using qualitative content analysis. The statistical population included all domestic studies conducted between 2001 and 2023. A total of 580 studies relevant to the topic were evaluated, and 31 articles were purposefully selected. Using Sandelowski and Barroso's seven-step framework, the findings of previous research related to the study's objectives were analyzed, aggregated, synthesized, and interpreted. Through coding methods, 21 sub-themes and five main themes were identified.Results: The results categorized macroenvironmental barriers to employment in Iran's sports labor market into five main themes: economic barriers, cultural and social barriers, political barriers, knowledge and technology barriers, and legal and regulatory barriers.Conclusion: The findings indicate that employment development in Iran's sports sector faces numerous challenges within the macroenvironment. To address these challenges, a comprehensive and long-term approach by policymakers, managers, and economic stakeholders in this sector is essential. A deeper understanding of macroenvironmental barriers can help design more effective policies and strategies to promote employment in the sports labor market. These strategies may include economic reforms, political improvements, social support, technological advancements, and legal changes. Implementing such measures can create new and sustainable job opportunities in Iran's sports industry.
Rouhollah Khajehkarimoddini; noshin benar; Nader Zali
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this research was to identify key drivers affecting the future of Iran's sports industry with futures Studies approach.Methodology: In terms of nature, the current research method is based on the methods of future research and foresight, analytical and exploratory, which was ...
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Objective: The purpose of this research was to identify key drivers affecting the future of Iran's sports industry with futures Studies approach.Methodology: In terms of nature, the current research method is based on the methods of future research and foresight, analytical and exploratory, which was carried out by using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The statistical population of the current research was experts (professors, experts, athletes and sports management experts) in the field of sports industry. Sampling was done in a purposeful way and 19 people were selected. After collecting the data of the first stage, 28 items that had gained more points were placed in the matrix and were evaluated and completed according to the opinions of the expert panel and analyzed using Mic Mac software.Results: Based on the results of this research, there are various factors that affect the future of the sports industry, and the most important factors in the future of the Iranian sports industry are: joint hosting of major sports events, management stability, support for new sports businesses, meritocracy and expertise. orientation, modern and technological productions and equipment, forming multinational manufacturing companies, supporting the privatization of clubs and strengthening Iran's position in international institutions and seats.Conclusion: In order to build a bright future for the sports industry of Iran, one should take a special look at the identified key factors.
Masoumeh Salahshouri; noshin benar; Mohammad Mahdi Rahmati
Abstract
Objective: The goal of this research was to analyze the experiences of transgender athletes.Methodology: The current qualitative study is application-oriented and the data are based on collected documentary information. This research was conducted using the Sandlowski, Barroso and Willis (2007) 7-step ...
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Objective: The goal of this research was to analyze the experiences of transgender athletes.Methodology: The current qualitative study is application-oriented and the data are based on collected documentary information. This research was conducted using the Sandlowski, Barroso and Willis (2007) 7-step meta-synthesis method and the common coding technique in qualitative research on 8 articles obtained through researching scientific databases such as Google Scholar, Elsevier, ResearchGate, ScienceDirect, and Pubmed. The analysis of concepts and the results of interviews with professional transgender athletes were also performed.Results: The research findings in 4 main themes: individual evolution, gender identity evolution, gender identity culture and acceptance gender identity, and 17 sub- themes: childhood behavior, being different, mental crisis, naming, Gender matching process, Identity disclosure, Identity matching, Consequences of identity disclosure, Identity concealment, humiliation, transphobia, awareness, family support, coach and teammate support, recognition and rejection were identified.Conclusion: The results of this research show the importance of creating a culture and creating a supportive environment by the sports community to accept transgender athletes.
Aboozar Soori; Mehr Ali Hematinejad; Noshin Benar
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this research was designing the pattern for the legal development of Iranian sports.Methodology: The research in terms of applied purpose, is descriptive-correlation. Research statistical population are all sports law experts, including university professors, specialists and ...
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Objective: The purpose of this research was designing the pattern for the legal development of Iranian sports.Methodology: The research in terms of applied purpose, is descriptive-correlation. Research statistical population are all sports law experts, including university professors, specialists and legal experts, managers of executive and governmental sports organizations, heads of disciplinary committees, heads of general courts and all those involved in sports law research. Statistical samples were selected using snowball method (220 people). For gathering data was used research-made questionnaire and content validity of questionnaire was confirmed by experts (n=9). Also, its reliability was estimated by Cronbach’s alpha test (0.91) and composite reliability. for analyze data and investigating model fitting has been used structural equation modeling in PLS3-SPSS24 software.Results: The results indicated that the dimensions of education and legal empowerment in sports (0/677), scientific affairs and legal research in sports (0/438), legal culture in sports (0/415) and legal supervision and inspection in sports (0/192) Had a significant effect on legal development in sports.Also, the effect of program components and legal documents in sports (0/179), profession and legal role in sports (0/308), trade rights in sports (0/624), intellectual property rights in sports (0/459), structure And the legal institution in sports (0/183), the contract and legal registration in sports (0/259), the rules of deterrence and punishment in sports (0/229) and the rules of protection in sports (0/183) have a direct and significant role in Explain the legal enforcement system in sports.Conclusion: Generally in, based on the model, it can be said that legal development in sports in Iran, relying on the legal system of exercise in sports and depending on the educational, scientific, cultural, and empowering factors of the human resources, it can lead to the desired consequences of legal development in sports.
ali nazarian; Mehr Ali hematinejhad; noshin benar
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this research was designing the pattern for process analysis of Iranian Sports products.Methodology: The research in terms of applied purpose, is descriptive-correlation. Research statistical population are all managers and sport production companies experts and sport stores ...
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Objective: The purpose of this research was designing the pattern for process analysis of Iranian Sports products.Methodology: The research in terms of applied purpose, is descriptive-correlation. Research statistical population are all managers and sport production companies experts and sport stores which statistical samples were selected as purposeful and accessible. For gathering data was used research-made questionnaire and content validity of questionnaire was confirmed by experts (n=13). Also, its reliability was estimated by Cronbach’s alpha test (0.95) and composite reliability. for analyze data and investigating model fitting has been used structural equation modeling in PLS3-SPSS24 software.Results: The results indicated that dimensions of export developing (0/51), internal consumption developing (0/33), external consumption surveying (0/67), internal distribution effectiveness (0/19) and production effectiveness (0/19) had significant effect on sustainable development of sport goods. The effect of international environment on internal environment was significant (0/89). Also, effect of internal environment on strutegical management was significant (0/65). The effect of strategical management on export development (0/67), internal consumption development (0/58), external consumption surveying (0/54), internal distribution effectiveness (0/74) and production effectiveness (0/75) were significant.Conclusion: Generally in based on the model, if can be said that the system of Iranian sports products has to tend to the structural modification of manufacturing minisystems and distribution of consumption regarding the enrirnmental ecosystem context and improving the industrial efficiency, so desired expansion outcomes are resulted.
Ahmad Asadinia; noshin benar; MehrAli Hematineghad; Mohammad Khabiri; shahram shafiee
Abstract
Objective: The clubs are owned by supporters is one of the common forms of football clubs’ governance. Hence, The purpose of this study was to identify the strategies for adopting the model of supporters ownership in the Esteghlal FC.Methodology: This research was conducted qualitatively and using ...
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Objective: The clubs are owned by supporters is one of the common forms of football clubs’ governance. Hence, The purpose of this study was to identify the strategies for adopting the model of supporters ownership in the Esteghlal FC.Methodology: This research was conducted qualitatively and using the Grounded Theory and the Systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin. The research data were collected through theoretical and purposeful sampling and based on deep interviews with 8 experts. sampling continued until the research reached a theoretical saturation. Based on the Grounded theory and the systematic approach, the data were analyzed in three stages: open, axial and selective coding. For validation of data that is equivalent to reliability and validity in quantitative research, two methods of Recoding by the researcher and a Member Checking method were used.Results: Based on the results of three stages of coding including open, axial and selective coding, the identified strategies were extracted in the form of legal, social-cultural, governance, educational, organizational and stakeholder management subcategories.Conclusion: It seems that with the cooperation of various institutions of the country and the creation of the necessary platforms in the long term and run the identification of strategies, this model could be implemented in the Esteghlal FC.
