Arash Fadaam; Mohammad sadegh Afroozeh; younes mohammadzadeh; Hossein Dastbarhagh
Abstract
Objective: The current research was done with the aim of the role of sport in sustainable environmental development. From the point of view of the goal, the research method is applied – developmental and exploratory type of qualitative research method has been used in order to collect data. The ...
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Objective: The current research was done with the aim of the role of sport in sustainable environmental development. From the point of view of the goal, the research method is applied – developmental and exploratory type of qualitative research method has been used in order to collect data. The statistical population included all top managers of sport organizations (including National Olympic Committee, Ministry of Sports and all sports federations), specialists and experts of sport management in Iran and some managers of the Iranian Department of Environment. Using purposive sampling method and snowballing technique 13 experts were considered as. The semi-structured interview was used as data collection tool. Data analysis was done using grounded theory through open, axial and selective coding. The results indicated that the pattern of the sustainable environmental development based on the sport consists of 211 concepts and 26 subcategories which 4, 4, 5, 8 and 4 categories were related to the causal factors, the fields and domains, mediating variables, strategies and consequences, respectively, and one category was also considered as axial phenomenon. According to the results from the model it was indicated that the sustainable environmental development based on the sport is affected by foresight, environmental values of sport, environmental requirements of sport, green sports movement, educational and research, communication and promotional elements, economics, structural, and managerial factors and can also lead to green productivity in sports and the quality of life and well-being of citizens. .
Mohammad keshavarz; Younes Younes Mohammadzadeh; , Hosein Dast barhagh; mohammad sadegh afroozeh
Abstract
Purpose: The present research was conducted with the aim of providing a model for improving coalition building policies in sports.Methodology: The current research was a mixed research. The statistical population of the present research in the qualitative part included experts who are knowledgeable about ...
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Purpose: The present research was conducted with the aim of providing a model for improving coalition building policies in sports.Methodology: The current research was a mixed research. The statistical population of the present research in the qualitative part included experts who are knowledgeable about the subject of the research. Also, the statistical population in the quantitative part of the research included the managers of sports federations of the country. The research tool included semi-structured interviews and a special questionnaire for Dimtel, which was designed according to the research objectives and methods. Dimtel method was used to identify the pattern of causal relationships between the studied variables.Findings: According to the results of the present research, it was determined that the variables affecting coalition building in sports include improvement of concepts, adaptation and localization, elite decision-making, structuring and indexing, legal aspects, management flows, and knowledge improvement. Also, the factors of improvement of concepts and structuring and indexing were identified as causal factors and other factors as causal factors.Conclusion: The results of this research show that the factor of structuring and indexing with a weight of 0.237 was identified as the most important factor in coalition building in sports.
Mohammad Sadegh Afroozeh
Abstract
Objective: Professional sport with a market-oriented approach, in addition to social benefits, has sometimes exploited athletes in some aspects. The purpose of this study was to identify Manifestations of exploitation of athletes by clubs and the general atmosphere of professional sports.Methodology: ...
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Objective: Professional sport with a market-oriented approach, in addition to social benefits, has sometimes exploited athletes in some aspects. The purpose of this study was to identify Manifestations of exploitation of athletes by clubs and the general atmosphere of professional sports.Methodology: This research was conducted qualitatively. Sampling was purposive and 12 athletes, experts and manager were selected as participants and data were collected through in-depth and semi-structured interviews.Results: The results showed Manifestations of sports exploitation in eight cases including physical exploitation (physical injuries, exercise health, body destruction), emotional exploitation (family rejection, social humiliation), identity exploitation (gender discrimination, ethnic-religious discrimination), social exploitation (media orientation). Expectations, social role distortion, confusion), economic exploitation (contracts, pensions, salaries), cultural exploitation (lifestyle media war), exploitation of human property (instrumental view, tools of war) and educational exploitation (behavioral violence, verbal violence, Psychological violence).Conclusion: However, the existence of local cultures, the influence of liberal ideas of sports colleagues and finally the athlete's lack of awareness of the course of his professional life has sometimes led to the exploitation of the athlete's life in various dimensions
mohammad sadegh afroozeh
Abstract
Objective: Each community, except for the two sexes, includes other segments that have sex disorders that affect their participation in sport, so the purpose of this study was to identify barriers to transgender participation. Methodology: This study was conducted by qualitative method and using Glaser ...
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Objective: Each community, except for the two sexes, includes other segments that have sex disorders that affect their participation in sport, so the purpose of this study was to identify barriers to transgender participation. Methodology: This study was conducted by qualitative method and using Glaser method which consisted of two parts. The first part consisted of semi-structured interviews with (n = 13) gender-aware individuals and individuals in the field. Data were analyzed using logical induction method during three stages of open, axial and selective coding. The second part of the study also included the prioritization of results by the SEM method conducted by the elite. Results: The coding results showed that there were nine components and 19 categories of interviews that included body shame, fear of covering in the form of physical self-concept, categories of social acceptance, hot stigma and social exclusion in the form of social phobia, future concerns and problems Finance in the form of economic security, consulting and infrastructure in the form of technical development, prevalence of violence and discrimination in the form of injustice, delusions, awareness and inexperience in the form of mental defaults, deviation and segregation in the form of behavioral styles. Educators, self-esteem, social escape, and motivation in the context of social and media inferiority and the rules in the form of social media tools. It was fluid. Finally, in the selective coding of four sections including self, sport, economics, and society, barriers to transgender participation were identified. Conclusion: Considering the identification of diverse components as barriers to participation in its four sectors, sport, structure and society seem to be a priority in behavioral and cultural reform of the social sector, which suggests that community education sectors such as media ، Contribute to this culture and improve participation.
hossein zareian; mohammad sadegh afroozeh; mostafa afshari
Abstract
Objective: One of the key issues in any economic system is transparency in tax matters and the turnover of institutions and governmental and non-governmental organizations. Lack of transparency and accuracy in financial intelligence can lead to tax evasion or, in other words, a shadow economy. Shadow ...
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Objective: One of the key issues in any economic system is transparency in tax matters and the turnover of institutions and governmental and non-governmental organizations. Lack of transparency and accuracy in financial intelligence can lead to tax evasion or, in other words, a shadow economy. Shadow economy is a factor that undermines the basis of the economic system of the country by disregarding the state in its goals by questioning justice in payment in the tax system. Therefore, given the importance of the development of the sports industry, identifying examples of shadow economy in this area is of great importance.Methodology: Considering the qualitative and exploratory nature of the subject, the qualitative research method of grounded theory and Glaser method (1992) was used. First through the preliminary studies, the introductory list of effective factors was identified. Then Semi-structured interviews were conducted with (n = 25) elite knowledgeable about the subject of research. The validity of the present study was evaluated by the interviewees and then by professors and confirmed. The reliability of the results was 75 percent based on the method of the audit of the process. For data analysis, logical inductive method has been used during three stages of open, axial, and selective coding.Results: . Results open coding showed that 119 indicators could be indicative of the incidence of shadow economy in the development of professional sport in Iran. Then at the axial coding stage, the indicators were classified in 23 concepts. Finally, the 8 categories identified were selected through selective codification including tax transparency, Legal gaps, tax pay culture, taxpayer training, fraud, concealment, tax attitude and management gaps.Conclusion: In general, due to the move of sports clubs to privatization, the need for strict compliance with financial reporting requirements and the prevention of any hidden economy, the production and presentation of transparent and reliable financial information for better decision making and increased investor confidence in capital It's inevitable that Iranian clubs will be considered. Therefore, policymakers for the development of the country's sports industry can use the indicators, concepts and categories identified in their future plans to prevent any incidents and factors of the shadow economy in Iranian professional sport.
Mohammad Sadegh Afroozeh; Seyyed Amir Ahmad Mozaffari; Njaf Aghaee; Marjan Saffari
Volume 5, Issue 2 , January 2017, , Pages 69-89
Abstract
Objective: A Large number of football clubs have recently employed CSR initiatives to manage their stakeholders and leverage their societal position. The main objective of this research was to identify social priority and factors that affect on social responsibility Primer of League Iran. Methodology: ...
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Objective: A Large number of football clubs have recently employed CSR initiatives to manage their stakeholders and leverage their societal position. The main objective of this research was to identify social priority and factors that affect on social responsibility Primer of League Iran. Methodology: The sample consisted of 19 people's experts, administrators and faculty who were selected through theoretical sampling. This research was conducted as qualitative and used interview for data gathering. Data analyzed through three stages coding include open, axial and selective. Results: Findings were consist 63 labels in open coding, which categorized in 14 concepts. In following six categories of cultural-moral, economic, technical, legal, political and structural were identified related to challenges of social responsibility. Also football club's priorities including education, charity, social, sport, health, environmental and management were identified. Conclusion: According to the findings recommend, the Special committee for develop of social responsibility in Iran football league organization established then optimal strategies review and impart.
