Sport Management
Shahnaz Roozbehani; Ali Fahiminezhad; Seyed Mostafa Tayebisani; Javad Esmaeili
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to design an interpretive structural model of indicators affecting the successful implementation of the general physical education courses in Iranian universities.Methodology: The statistical population of the study consisted of 10 experts from university sports and ...
Read More
Objective: The aim of this study was to design an interpretive structural model of indicators affecting the successful implementation of the general physical education courses in Iranian universities.Methodology: The statistical population of the study consisted of 10 experts from university sports and physical education, senior executives of the Ministry of Science and heads of physial education colleges, physical education professors, as well as faculty members who were tareted. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The interpretative structural modeling tecnique was used the successful implementation of the General Unit of Physical Education with the help of MATLAB software. For this purpose, the experts have been used, and a couple of questionnaires have been distributed among the expert group in terms of influence and influence on each other.Results: In examining the relationships between research components, the components of "life satisfaction and health" are in the first level, and "structure and improvement" are in the second level, which indicates the high impact of these variables. Also, the components of "management and infrastructure" were in the third and fourth levels, and in the fifth and last level, the component of "education" was placed, which were the most effective indicators. Finally, using the MICMAC technique, the variables were analyzed in terms of conductivity and dependence.Conclusion: Student sports require careful planning, and according to the legal requirements of education, a suitable structure can be provided for the implementation of physical education curricula at the university.
Porshat Gafari; Ali Fahimeinejad; Bagher Morsal; Sayed Mostafa Taybi Sanei
Abstract
Objective: The present study aimed to identify and prioritize the needs of reverse logistics development in sporting events.Methodology: The present study was of a mixed Method. The statistical population of the present study in the qualitative section consisted of experts in the field of sport management ...
Read More
Objective: The present study aimed to identify and prioritize the needs of reverse logistics development in sporting events.Methodology: The present study was of a mixed Method. The statistical population of the present study in the qualitative section consisted of experts in the field of sport management who were identified with the necessary research experience and knowledge about the subject of the research. The statistical population in the quantitative research section included some sport event managers in the country, heads of sport federations active in sport events, as well as some expert and knowledgeable academic professors. The research tool consisted of semi-structured interviews in the qualitative section and a researcher-made questionnaire in the quantitative section that designed according to the aims and method of the research.Results: The results of the present study showed that 6 cultural, technical, managerial, political, human and international needs were identified as the needs of reverse logistics development in sport events. The results of this study showed that cultural needs with 0.451 normal score are the most important requirement for reverse logistics development in sporting events.Conclusion: Consideration of cultural issues in the development of reverse logistics is one of the most important needs in sporting events. This reflects the cultural shift in the use of reverse logistics.
