Seyed Mehdi Seyed Bagheri; Rasool Norouzi Seyed hossini; Marjan Saffari; Esmaeil Sharifian
Abstract
Objective: The aim of the current research was to identify the factors affecting the expansion of the underground economy in professional football in Iran.Methodology: The research method was qualitative and thematic analysis. The statistical population of the research was all people who are knowledgeable ...
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Objective: The aim of the current research was to identify the factors affecting the expansion of the underground economy in professional football in Iran.Methodology: The research method was qualitative and thematic analysis. The statistical population of the research was all people who are knowledgeable and involved in the economic issues of football, and the snowball sampling method (linear type) was used. Data were collected through internal and semi-structured interviews with 12 experts.Results: The results of the theme analysis include ten main themes that expand the underground economy in Iranian football, including 1. Unsystematic betting 2. Susceptibility of football to money laundering 3. Weakness of the tax system and culture in sports 4. Weakness of laws and tightening of prohibitions 5. Policies Economic defect 6. Structural-organizational inefficiency in football 7. Management weakness in football 8. Government administration and government rents 9. Corruption and lack of resistance to fight against it 10. Institutional dysfunction. Which were placed in the 4 main cultural, legal, political-economic and structural-organizational dimensions.Conclusion: In general, according to the findings of the research, it can be concluded that in order to reduce the underground economy in the sports industry, especially football, the administrative and management system of football should be depoliticized and the government's interference in this field should be minimized. Also, while developing the tax culture, the provincial tax system should be formulated according to the specific characteristics of football and by providing a platform for privatization in football, the possibility of free competition can be created.
Fereshteh Mohebbi; Rasool Norouzi Seyed hossini; Marjan Saffari; hoseyn aghaieniya
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this research was to identify and analyze the consequences of abuse in Iranian sports.
Methodology: The research method is qualitative and data were collected through semi-structured interviews. 14 participants were present in this research, including professors, specialists, ...
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Objective: The purpose of this research was to identify and analyze the consequences of abuse in Iranian sports.
Methodology: The research method is qualitative and data were collected through semi-structured interviews. 14 participants were present in this research, including professors, specialists, experts and experts in the field of abuse in sports. In order to analyze the data, the theme analysis method was used.
Results: According to the findings of this research, there are eight factors of the consequences of abuse in sports, which are: 1) distress, 2) isolation and loneliness, 3) self-harm of the athlete, 4) blame and frustration, 5) disruption in normal life, 6) Being fingered, 7) tarnishing the family reputation and 8) the unpleasant image of sports.
Conclusion: According to the results of this research, the effects of abuse on athletes can be severe and continue for a long time after the abuse. For this reason, being aware of the consequences of abuse in sports will make this issue easier to understand and reduce the consequences of abuse in sports.
Amir Rahimi; Mohammad Ehsani; Marjan Saffari; Rasool Norouzi Seyed hossini
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationship between entrepreneurial passion, technological creativity and the commercialization of sports science research.Methodology: The present study is descriptive-survey and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population ...
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationship between entrepreneurial passion, technological creativity and the commercialization of sports science research.Methodology: The present study is descriptive-survey and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population consisted of postgraduate students of sports science who were studying in Tehran universities during the years 1398-1397; based on Morgan’s Table, 385 students were selected randomly. The validity of the questionnaires was assessed by the opinions of Sport Management professors and experts, and their reliability was confirmed by Cronbach’s alpha and composite reliability. Results: The results obtained from SMART PLS 3 showed that entrepreneurial passion (along with its five dimensions) and technological creativity each had a direct and significant relationship with the commercialization perception of students' research achievements. At the same time, entrepreneurial passion was recognized as the driving force behind technological creativity.Conclusion: Sport science students need to establish a balance between scientific and business goals and for moving on the path to commercialization, use their strong positive emotions and Identity Makers to transform their ideas (knowledge) into innovative phenomena.
